Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology has emerged as a prominent solution for wastewater treatment due to its remarkable performance in removing organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. website Recent advances in MBR design and operation have resulted significant improvements in process efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. These enha

The effectiveness of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating agricultural wastewater has been a subject of comprehensive research. These systems offer strengths such as high removal rates for contaminants, compact footprint, and reduced energy consumption. This article provides an summary of recent studies that have evaluate